زمان آینده استمراری در زبان انگلیسی
تعریف : کاری که در آینده به صورت مستمر به وقوع می پیوندد.
ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻲ ﻛﺎﻓﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻤﻼﺕ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺘﻤﺮﺍﺭﻱ shall ﻭﻳﺎ will ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﻣﻮﻝ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ:
Subject + shall /will + be + V.ing
I shall be working
He/she/it will be working
I will be working
You will be working
We shall be working
We will be working
They will be working
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ : ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﻭ ﻓﻌﻞ ﻛﻤﻜﻲ shall ﻭ will ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺎ I, We ﺑﮑﺎﺭ ﻣﻲ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ.
I shan’t be studying
you won’t be going swinming
Shall I be seeing you tomorrow?
Will you be coming here tomorrow?
Shan’t I be working all day?
Won’t they be watching TV tonight ?
ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ: ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺯﻳ��� ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻲ ﺭﻭﺩ:
ﺍﻟﻒ- ﺩﻻﻟﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻋﻤﻠﻲ ﻣﻲ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﻣﻌﻴﻨﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻣﺜﻞ :
ﻓﺮﺩﺍ ﺻﺒﺢ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻼﺱ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺩﺭﺱ ﻣﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ We will be sitting in the class and studying tomorrow morning
ﺏ- ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻣﺜﻞ :
ﻓﺮﺩﺍ ﻣﻲ ﺑﻴﻨﻤﺖ I will be seeing you tomorrow
ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻣﺘﺤﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ We will be having a test next week
ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ :
all day tomorrow ﻗﻴﺪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ + all
This time next session ﻗﻴﺪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ + ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﻣﻌﻴﻦ
At 7 o’clock next session
At 9 o’clock tomorrow/ tonight
منبع:hcot.ir
